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JOURNEY TO THE STONES
Ancient Sites and Pagan Mysteries of Celtic Cornwall
by Ian McNeil Cooke
Eight comprehensively described walks with detailed maps take you to over 60
prehistoric and early Christian sites in the Land's End Peninsula including all
the quoits and stone circles, as well as a selection of holy wells, inscribed
stones, standing stones, barrows, hillforts, crosses, fogous and settlements.
The esoteric associations of certain trees, plants and flowers; mermaids;
phallic moonstones; the Celtic Sun God Bran; midsummer and midwinter sacrifices;
pagan festivals and the magic of metals are all woven into the walks and linked
to the ancient stones. Other sections investigate the symbolisms of sun, moon
and certain numbers - why are there always nine maidens, never eight or ten? And
how does the crescent moon appear to give new life to the dying sun?
SITES DESCRIBED (click on sites to see illustration - not all yet completed)
WALK ONE
Site 1 Zennor Church and Crosses 1 2 3
Site 3 Sperris Quoit
Site 5 Chysauster
Site 6 Castle-an-Dinas Hillfort
Site 7 Towednack Church and Crosses 1 2
WALK TWO
Site 8 Men-an-Tol Holed Stone 1 & 2
Site 9 Men Scryfa Inscribed Stone
Site 11 Boskednan Stone Circle (Nine Maidens) before and after restoration (2004)
Site 12 Bodrifty Iron Age Settlement
Site 14 Mulfra Courtyard Houses
Site 16 Bosiliack Barrow and winter sunrise
Site 17 Lanyon Quoit and full moonset
WALK THREE
Site 19 Carn Galva
Site 20 Bosigran Cliff castle
Site 21 Gurnards head Cliff Castle
Site 22 Chapel Jane
Site 23 Treen Barrows
Site 24 Bosporthennis Quoit
Site 25 Bosporthennis Beehive Hut
WALK FOUR
Site 26 Bosullow Trehyllys Iron Age Settlement
Site 27 Chun Castle Iron Age Hillfort
Site 29 Lower Boscaswell Fogou exterior and interior
and Well
Site 30 Pendeen Fogou exterior, interior 1 & 2, and rab-cut chamber
Site 31 Morvah Holy Well and Church
Site 32 Watch Croft Barrows and Menhir
WALK FIVE
Site 33 St.Just Church and Crosses 1 2 3 4
and wall painting
Site 34 Plen-an-Gwary
Site 37 Kenidjack Cliff Castle
Site 38 Botallack and Levant Mines
Site 39 Carn Kenidjack
Site 40 Kenidjack Holed Stones
Site 41 Tregeseal Stone Circle
WALK SIX
Site 43 Sancreed Church and Crosses 1 2 3 4 5
Site 44 Sancreed Well and Chapel
Site 46 Caer Bran Iron Age Hillfort
Site 47 Chapel Euny Holy Well (1989)
Site 48 Carn Euny Iron Age Settlement 1 & 2, and Fogou exterior interior 1 & 2
top of subterranean round chamber before it was covered over
Site 50 Boscawen-un Stone Circle and centre stone and quartz stone
WALK SEVEN
Site 51 Treryn Dinas Iron Age Cliff Castle
Site 52 Porth Chapel Holy Well
Site 53 St.Levan Church and Crosses 1 2 3
WALK EIGHT
Site 55 St.Buryan Church and Crosses 1 2 3
Site 57 Gun Rith Menhir
Site 58 Tregiffian Barrow
Site 60 Merry Maidens Stone Circle
Site 61 The Pipers Standing Stones
Site 63 St.Loy Chapels
WALK NINE
Site 65 Portheras Barrow
Site 66 Boslow Inscribed Stone
Site 67 Bosworlas Rocks
Site 68 Bartinne Enclosure
ADDITIONAL SITES
Site 69 Maen Cliff Castle (and Barrows)
Site 70 Carn Les Boel Cliff Castle
Site 71 Pennance Barrow
Site 72 Treen Circle
Site 73 Porthmeor Iron Age Settlement and Fogou
Site 74 Chapel Carn Brea
Site 75 Castallack Iron Age Round
Site 76 Faughan Round
Site 77 Lesingey Iron Age Round
Site 78 Trencrom Iron Age Hillfort
Site 80 Madron Holy Well and Chapel
First printed in 1987 and reprinted in 1993, a completely revised edition was published in 1996 and printed in Cornwall; this new paperback Journey contains 232 pages (244 by 184mm) sewn in sections to avoid the common problem of pages breaking away from the spine; over 40 photographs in colour and 29 in black and white, plus a wealth of line illustrations, maps and diagrams.
[ISBN 0-9512371-7-9]
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
"We have in Cornwall rocks of that grandeur, remarkable shape, and surprising position, as can leave no doubt that they must have been the deities of people addicted so much to the superstition of worshiping rocks." [Dr.W.Borlase Antiquities Historical and Monumental of the County of Cornwall, 1769]
The writing of this book was inspired by a fascination with the many remains left behind by the prehistoric inhabitants of this remote and magical peninsula of Land's End in which I am fortunate to have made my home, and by a personal love for the countryside in which these ancient monuments are to be discovered. I decided to write a second edition of Journey to the Stones since there have been many footpath improvements and alterations since the first edition was published eight years ago; in addition I wanted to include all major sites in the area to make a comprehensive guide and have listed all standing stones and stone crosses.
The idea of structuring the book around a series of walks stems from my belief that it is only by experiencing the local landscape on foot that a deep and intimate acquaintance with this unique peninsula can be attained. Eight circular walks are described in detail but there is ample scope for the less energetic to shorten, combine, or otherwise amend routes to suit individual abilities and desires; wherever practicable I have made use of footpaths rather than using a possibly shorter route by road in the hope that this will prove to be both more interesting and at the same time help to keep tracks open for others to use. Walkers with limited time to spare are recommended to take the Mermaid to Merrymaid Walk Nine which joins parts of the other walks by a series of link routes, and I have catered for the non-motorist by giving details of public transport to the various walk starting points.
The absurdity of attempting any explanation of prehistoric sacred sites without some basic understanding of the pre-Christian religions which inspired their construction - it would be like writing a guide to cathedrals and churches but totally ignoring Christianity - means that readers will find much about the 'old religion' within these pages as well as archaeological descriptions of sites dating from the Neolithic 'New Stone Age' to the emerging kingdoms of the post-Roman Dark Ages.
Ian McNeil Cooke
Winter Solstice 1995